Category: Inspiration

Designing for Humans- Why Men, Women and Children need Caves in a Modern House

Summary

Most design spaces confine people to the same type of space. This could be a result of cost saving or outright ignorance of the need for a proper balance of activities and spaces for men, women and children.Make sure that individual men and women also have room to flourish, in their own right, distinct and separate from their opposites.

Every house needs rooms for individuals to be alone but we neglect this and build Guest Houses for Guests who never come. This is strange. In terms of space, what is required to solve the problem? Simply, a room of one’s own. A place to go and close the door; a retreat. Visual and acoustic privacy. And to make certain that the rooms are truly private, they must be located at the extremities of the house.

Women Spaces
Naturally, life is a flux of the masculine and feminine and this is united in the children. However, if we are to design for growth and healthy identities, there is need to design for individual humans. A failure to design with this in mind has led to women feeling that the only space they have is the Kitchen. This is an technical injustice since society quickly picks up the design flaw with sexist remarks like, “A woman’s place is the Kitchen.”

To this debate, we would like to add a new proposal that other than a Bedroom or Kitchen, women need a special place called a Woman Cave. This thinking will go a long way in repairing the social tension between men and women.

43 She Shed & Woman Cave Ideas: The Ladies Answer to The Man Cave

A woman belongs everywhere, and every place inside the house is hers yet it is only very rarely that the woman of the house has a small room which is specifically and exclusively her own. In the book, A Room of One’s Own,” Virginia Wolf asserts, “A woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to write fiction.”

The things which can be done in the Woman Cave other than Vanity and Writing Fiction include Prayers, Wine Drinking, Thinking, Experiments, Cursing, Book Reading, Idling, Enjoying a Fireplace, Wearing Make Up and any other thing that offers rejuvenation of the Woman of the House.

The building of this exclusive space means we can no longer say that women belong to the Kitchen. The Kitchen is The Kitchen.

Man Spaces
In equal measure, men require a Man Cave other than the Car Park, Garage or Bedroom. This will diffuse the tension that comes with lack of a quiet place to Think and Reflect.

Many a man associates his house with the mad scene of young children and the enormous demands put on him there. If he has no room of his own, he has to stay at his office, away from home, to get peace and quiet. This is a negative behavioral response to a technical design problem.

Men need Workshops, Garages for Bikes and Cars just like women need Woman Caves and Powder Rooms.

A Simple Space.

 

Bookshelf by Ujenzibora Workshop

“The kind of place which is most closely suited to one person’s needs is a place of the utmost simplicity, in which only the bare bones of necessity are there: a place, built like a ploughshare, where every corner, every table, every shelf, each flower pot, each chair, each log, is placed according to the simplest necessity, and supports the person’s life directly, plainly, with the harmony of nothing that is not needed, and everything that is.” – Christopher Alexander

Teenager’s Cottage
To build a firm and strong identity of their own, children need their own private space. A place to keep their possessions, to play, to think and to discover their talents. It helps in the development of one’s identity

Ancillary Cottages for Old Age

Old age is a moment of dilemma to everyone. I see my clients wonder whether they can climb that staircase when the years finally come. And this is a valid concern. The solution is very simple: In your youth or mid-life, provide for it. You can build a little special outbuilding cottage which can contain within it a summary of your life, passion and ambition.

Most people are surprised that the few things that they care about can fit in a single cottage.

The Minima Cottage

An ancillary Cottage is best since psychologically, while enjoying old age, you will be receiving visitors to check you out but technically, you will still enjoy your independence. The cottage serves as a receptacle for receiving visitors who will introduce you to the new happenings in the New World. (When old, the world will be changing rapidly. Grand children will be a happy lot to re-introduce you to the new bold world.)

Independence is equally vital for your peace. A decent tiny houses compatible with a small income and reduced activity of old age that is make affordably, is sunny, near people and easy to maintain social contact is enough.

It is in old age that Children leave, neighbors move out, wives and husbands die and soon, the salad years fade away. It is important to prepare oneself for that inevitable time. You can gift the next generation your main house and stay close-by in your cottage.

What this means in practical terms is that you can build a Main House and rent it out for profit. A Main house that is rented out can afford to provide and sustain all the extreme luxuries and comfort of an ancillary cottage. This symbiotic relation is a work of long term thinking about the nature of life

Conclusion: Repair the World
Our overriding objective in building must always be,

“When you build a thing, you cannot merely build that thing in isolation, but must also repair the world around it, and within it, so that the larger world at that one place becomes more coherent, and more whole.” – Christopher Alexander

I totally agree with this line of thinking and believe that we can drop the pretense of building Guest Bedrooms and instead build Teenager’s Houses, Man and Woman Caves. Random Guests can easily be taken care of by nearby AirBnB Accommodation.

When the times are better, the home owners can build Ancillary Cottages as Outdoor Buildings. They can be used as Guest Houses or get repurposed at the right time. This is what it means to repair our world. It begins by looking at the reality of life, the masculine and feminine side of things and designing for it.

Kitchen, Lounge, Dining Room and Back Yards are spaces which don’t belong to any particular gender. By recreating spaces to reflect this reality, we are one step closer to repairing homes and making them more coherent to the users.

Related : 43 She Shed & Woman Cave Ideas: The Ladies Answer to The Man Cave

9 Ways Light and Windows Affect User Experience in Buildings.

This blog is about Ways in which Light and Window design can inform your thinking if you plan to rent, remodel an existing house or build a new house. We trust this insight will help you create a better living experience that is humane and alive.

 

  1. Indoor Sunlight: It is good to check out the orientation of the building with respect to the sun. A sunny room is a happy room! If the rooms are facing south, a house will be bright, well lit and cheerful. If the wrong rooms are facing south, the house shall be dark and gloomy. To achieve a better experience, let the outdoors face southwards

Orientation with respect to the Sun Path

  1. Rooms with bay windows tend to be more beautiful because they allow more light and help the room come alive by providing an alternative sitting space for family members while maintaining their presence and psychological connection with the rest of the family members. It is like an additional interactive space that compliments a family or living room. You may also consider having a slit window if you must have a solid wall.

Bay Window & Slit Window : The Minima House

  1. Go for rooms that have an elaborate window space. This could be a window seat, a wider window board, special ledge next to the window of an alcove that is on a wall recess covered with special glasses.

  1. Biologically, human beings are phototropic. You are more comfortable in light than in darkness and you tend to gravitate towards that side. However, one can play with the light to bring varying experience e.g. as one transitions from outdoor spaces to indoor spaces. Rooms feel less claustrophobic and lively with larger windows.

 

  1. High Level Windows: Where you have wall heights exceeding 3 Metres high e.g. for rooms with double volume, consider breaking the monotony with high level windows. Staircases are potential places for this since they vertically connect floors.

High Level Windows: Gatundu House and Zuri House

  1. Ease of Cleaning: Most kitchen windows that would be next to the cooker unit would be difficult to clean because of reach and oil film. See Annals of Bad Design: Stove Window

  1. A room which has no window place, in which the windows are just “holes”, is hopeless. A window should not only let in air but also visually allow occupants/users to connect with the outside world. The “energy” should flow

 

  1. Internal Windows: Sometimes you might have walls between rooms. Adding windows helps the rooms become more alive by creating more views of people and illuminating dark corners. Fully glazed fixed windows will do.

Internal Window: Gatundu House

  1. It is hard to talk to a silhouette. If you make the windows too large, at about a distance of 4 to 5metres, the person on the opposite side will not see facial expressions. Unfortunately, this mistake will only be noticed after the fact

Housing as a Verb: The Sense In Building Slowly.

By definition, a verb is an action word. It brings the sense of unfolding series of steps. I would like to borrow this language and relate it to housing.
All the conversation around home ownership has primarily been around buying a fixed product. A House (A Noun). With no action expected on the part of the home owner apart from signing that mortgage agreement or cheque. This top-down authoritarian approach to housing ignores a major player in the equation, the user.
Intellectual Basis: The Freedom to Build
Most buildings cannot be occupied until they are finished. In real life, occupation certificate cannot be issued until the whole building has achieved Practical Completion. However, the question then to ask is, “What is “Completion?”, Can Practical Completion be Achieved In Stages?”

518gfvtmuml-_sx334_bo1204203200_“If housing is treated as a verbal entity, rather than a manufactured and packaged product (noun), decision-making power must, of necessity, remain in the hands of the users themselves.
The ideal we should strive for is a model which conceives housing as an activity in which the users-as a matter of economic, social, and psychological Common Sense-are the principal actors.  This is not to say that every family should build its own house, as the urban squatters do, but rather that households should be free to choose their own housing, to build or direct its construction if they wish, and to use or manage it in their own ways.” – Freedom to Build, John F C Turner & Robert Fitchter (1972)

 

Self-build and The Law
What does the law say about self-build? Is Owner-Building prohibited by the Law? Surprisingly, the answer is partly Yes and No. The National Construction Authority Act 2011 provides in Section 16:

“a person shall not be deemed to be a contractor if the work undertaken— (i) does not incur a cost exceeding such sum or sums as the Board may from time to time determine; or (ii) consists of a residential house for private use, not requiring a structural design.” – See more here.

 

• How many people can afford a Building Contractor?
• How many people can afford to buy a ready built house (ready to occupy)?
• Most importantly, how many people can afford a housing mortgage today?  According to a 2015 survey by Kenya Bankers Association, those who could afford a mortgage in Kenya are only 2.4% of the population.
For a majority of the population, Assisted Self-Build(ASB) (Also called Do-It-Yourself) is the only viable option out if the dream of Home Ownership is to become a reality. In this regard, Building Slowly is the Common Sense Solution!

The Reality
Admit it! Most people don’t have to have all the money to build their own “dream” house. And this is perfectly OK if you understand where to put the brakes and how to proceed to completion.
Nobody ever has enough of everything on short notice. That is why humanity has embraced the concept of growth. Countries aspire to be developed or middle-income after certain number of years. They tell us, “Rome was not built in a day,” but seldom do we hear stories of victory by ordinary people building their life one step at a time. We are inundated with messages of “Utahama Lini” as if housing is an emergency. It is not unless it is!
Real Life Example: Application of Build Slowly
In February 2010, a magnitude 8.8 earthquake hit Chile, killing approximately 500 people and destroying 80% of the buildings in the town of Constitución.

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An award winning firm of Architects called Elemental reconstructed the homes named, “Villa Verde”, housing complex with more than 480 sustainable homes for the victims of the earthquake.

According to 99% Invisible, As part of the relief effort, an architecture firm called Elemental was hired to create a master plan for the city, which included new housing for people displaced in the disaster. Elemental built for the people Half-a-House with one half of the house ready to be moved in and the other half, just a frame with an empty space ready to be built up when the owner grows wealthy.

Incremental Building: Villa Verde by Elemental, Chile

Incremental Building: Villa Verde by Elemental, Chile

This is exactly the idea of a House as a Verb!

As you prosper, then you can have Add-Ons to the initial fabric or structure of the house. In this case, the house is never seen as a complete project but an unfolding expression of the ways, means and creativity of the owner.

If we can start looking at housing from this perspective, all the pressure that one must build NOW and Occupy the Entire House immediately, evaporates.
The technical term for this is called Site and Services Schemes or Incremental Building.
Advantages of Incremental Building:

  • Improvement and Modernisation of the units can be done at a later stage.
  • The fabric of the house can evolve to reflect the achievements of the owner.
  • As the expert, the Design-Build contractor can transform into providing affordable housing solutions or a series of Packaged Deals which any would-be home owner can pick and assemble incrementally with Add Ons as their fortunes improve. This is housing as it should be.

Are we looking at a New Opportunity of User-Controlled Housing?
Does it have potential to become the new vehicle of personal, family and social growth?

If we think of Housing as a Verb, we allow the People to Shape their Destiny. This way, we can build a better future together. …..to be Continued.

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