Category: Design

Designing for Humans- Why Men, Women and Children need Caves in a Modern House

Summary

Most design spaces confine people to the same type of space. This could be a result of cost saving or outright ignorance of the need for a proper balance of activities and spaces for men, women and children.Make sure that individual men and women also have room to flourish, in their own right, distinct and separate from their opposites.

Every house needs rooms for individuals to be alone but we neglect this and build Guest Houses for Guests who never come. This is strange. In terms of space, what is required to solve the problem? Simply, a room of one’s own. A place to go and close the door; a retreat. Visual and acoustic privacy. And to make certain that the rooms are truly private, they must be located at the extremities of the house.

Women Spaces
Naturally, life is a flux of the masculine and feminine and this is united in the children. However, if we are to design for growth and healthy identities, there is need to design for individual humans. A failure to design with this in mind has led to women feeling that the only space they have is the Kitchen. This is an technical injustice since society quickly picks up the design flaw with sexist remarks like, “A woman’s place is the Kitchen.”

To this debate, we would like to add a new proposal that other than a Bedroom or Kitchen, women need a special place called a Woman Cave. This thinking will go a long way in repairing the social tension between men and women.

43 She Shed & Woman Cave Ideas: The Ladies Answer to The Man Cave

A woman belongs everywhere, and every place inside the house is hers yet it is only very rarely that the woman of the house has a small room which is specifically and exclusively her own. In the book, A Room of One’s Own,” Virginia Wolf asserts, “A woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to write fiction.”

The things which can be done in the Woman Cave other than Vanity and Writing Fiction include Prayers, Wine Drinking, Thinking, Experiments, Cursing, Book Reading, Idling, Enjoying a Fireplace, Wearing Make Up and any other thing that offers rejuvenation of the Woman of the House.

The building of this exclusive space means we can no longer say that women belong to the Kitchen. The Kitchen is The Kitchen.

Man Spaces
In equal measure, men require a Man Cave other than the Car Park, Garage or Bedroom. This will diffuse the tension that comes with lack of a quiet place to Think and Reflect.

Many a man associates his house with the mad scene of young children and the enormous demands put on him there. If he has no room of his own, he has to stay at his office, away from home, to get peace and quiet. This is a negative behavioral response to a technical design problem.

Men need Workshops, Garages for Bikes and Cars just like women need Woman Caves and Powder Rooms.

A Simple Space.

 

Bookshelf by Ujenzibora Workshop

“The kind of place which is most closely suited to one person’s needs is a place of the utmost simplicity, in which only the bare bones of necessity are there: a place, built like a ploughshare, where every corner, every table, every shelf, each flower pot, each chair, each log, is placed according to the simplest necessity, and supports the person’s life directly, plainly, with the harmony of nothing that is not needed, and everything that is.” – Christopher Alexander

Teenager’s Cottage
To build a firm and strong identity of their own, children need their own private space. A place to keep their possessions, to play, to think and to discover their talents. It helps in the development of one’s identity

Ancillary Cottages for Old Age

Old age is a moment of dilemma to everyone. I see my clients wonder whether they can climb that staircase when the years finally come. And this is a valid concern. The solution is very simple: In your youth or mid-life, provide for it. You can build a little special outbuilding cottage which can contain within it a summary of your life, passion and ambition.

Most people are surprised that the few things that they care about can fit in a single cottage.

The Minima Cottage

An ancillary Cottage is best since psychologically, while enjoying old age, you will be receiving visitors to check you out but technically, you will still enjoy your independence. The cottage serves as a receptacle for receiving visitors who will introduce you to the new happenings in the New World. (When old, the world will be changing rapidly. Grand children will be a happy lot to re-introduce you to the new bold world.)

Independence is equally vital for your peace. A decent tiny houses compatible with a small income and reduced activity of old age that is make affordably, is sunny, near people and easy to maintain social contact is enough.

It is in old age that Children leave, neighbors move out, wives and husbands die and soon, the salad years fade away. It is important to prepare oneself for that inevitable time. You can gift the next generation your main house and stay close-by in your cottage.

What this means in practical terms is that you can build a Main House and rent it out for profit. A Main house that is rented out can afford to provide and sustain all the extreme luxuries and comfort of an ancillary cottage. This symbiotic relation is a work of long term thinking about the nature of life

Conclusion: Repair the World
Our overriding objective in building must always be,

“When you build a thing, you cannot merely build that thing in isolation, but must also repair the world around it, and within it, so that the larger world at that one place becomes more coherent, and more whole.” – Christopher Alexander

I totally agree with this line of thinking and believe that we can drop the pretense of building Guest Bedrooms and instead build Teenager’s Houses, Man and Woman Caves. Random Guests can easily be taken care of by nearby AirBnB Accommodation.

When the times are better, the home owners can build Ancillary Cottages as Outdoor Buildings. They can be used as Guest Houses or get repurposed at the right time. This is what it means to repair our world. It begins by looking at the reality of life, the masculine and feminine side of things and designing for it.

Kitchen, Lounge, Dining Room and Back Yards are spaces which don’t belong to any particular gender. By recreating spaces to reflect this reality, we are one step closer to repairing homes and making them more coherent to the users.

Related : 43 She Shed & Woman Cave Ideas: The Ladies Answer to The Man Cave

9 Ways Light and Windows Affect User Experience in Buildings.

This blog is about Ways in which Light and Window design can inform your thinking if you plan to rent, remodel an existing house or build a new house. We trust this insight will help you create a better living experience that is humane and alive.

 

  1. Indoor Sunlight: It is good to check out the orientation of the building with respect to the sun. A sunny room is a happy room! If the rooms are facing south, a house will be bright, well lit and cheerful. If the wrong rooms are facing south, the house shall be dark and gloomy. To achieve a better experience, let the outdoors face southwards

Orientation with respect to the Sun Path

  1. Rooms with bay windows tend to be more beautiful because they allow more light and help the room come alive by providing an alternative sitting space for family members while maintaining their presence and psychological connection with the rest of the family members. It is like an additional interactive space that compliments a family or living room. You may also consider having a slit window if you must have a solid wall.

Bay Window & Slit Window : The Minima House

  1. Go for rooms that have an elaborate window space. This could be a window seat, a wider window board, special ledge next to the window of an alcove that is on a wall recess covered with special glasses.

  1. Biologically, human beings are phototropic. You are more comfortable in light than in darkness and you tend to gravitate towards that side. However, one can play with the light to bring varying experience e.g. as one transitions from outdoor spaces to indoor spaces. Rooms feel less claustrophobic and lively with larger windows.

 

  1. High Level Windows: Where you have wall heights exceeding 3 Metres high e.g. for rooms with double volume, consider breaking the monotony with high level windows. Staircases are potential places for this since they vertically connect floors.

High Level Windows: Gatundu House and Zuri House

  1. Ease of Cleaning: Most kitchen windows that would be next to the cooker unit would be difficult to clean because of reach and oil film. See Annals of Bad Design: Stove Window

  1. A room which has no window place, in which the windows are just “holes”, is hopeless. A window should not only let in air but also visually allow occupants/users to connect with the outside world. The “energy” should flow

 

  1. Internal Windows: Sometimes you might have walls between rooms. Adding windows helps the rooms become more alive by creating more views of people and illuminating dark corners. Fully glazed fixed windows will do.

Internal Window: Gatundu House

  1. It is hard to talk to a silhouette. If you make the windows too large, at about a distance of 4 to 5metres, the person on the opposite side will not see facial expressions. Unfortunately, this mistake will only be noticed after the fact

The Proposed Vision of a New Uhuru Park. A Beginning Point of a Citizens-Driven-Process to Reclaim Public Spaces

Background:

We are happy to start and implement initiatives together with Other Stakeholders and Active Citizens to make Uhuru Park a vibrant and self-sustainable public space for its users and visitors.

On 24th June 2017, i triggered a conversation on twitter under the Thread, “How a Simple Public Infrastructure Agenda can Create Jobs in Any Constituency.” You may Check It Out Here This basic idea became the seed for an initiative by other interested Citizens to be involved in what we are calling The Urban Reneal of Uhuru Park and Other Public Spaces.

I begin with an idea and then it becomes something else. ‘ – Pablo Picasso

The WikiPedia Page for Uhuru Park is very brief. In the past, there have been perfectly terrible ideas like turning Uhuru Park into a Bus Terminus or building a 60-Storey Business Complex. We wish to make solid proposals for the Rejuvenation of Uhuru Park to make it more people centric, green and relateable to the majority of people living in and through Nairobi.

Since 1963, we are yet to conceptualise the place of public open spaces in a city. This is a great opportunity to establish the Park as a Key Public Space for all Citizens in the Capital of Nairobi complete with a Maintenance Management Framework (MMF).

Since December 9th 2017, The Uhuru Park Renewal Project Team has received numerous proposals of how to make this happen. We continue to be open to new ideas from our fellow Citizens, Planners and Experts. Constructive criticism is also welcome since we do not have a monopoly of ideas. These are Our Collective Proposals.

The 1948 Master Plan for Nairobi

The 1948 Master Plan for Nairobi City had allocated 24.96 km² of land for public open spaces, which was 27.5% of the total land area (90.64 km²). Nairobi has 7 major public open spaces:

  • Uhuru/Central Park
  • Jamhuri Park
  • City Park
  • Arboretum
  • Kamukunji Grounds
  • Jeevanjee Gardens and Uhuru Gardens.

Uhuru Park is strategically located within a walking distance from the capital city of Nairobi and borders Uhuru Highway, Kenyatta Avenue, Ngong Road, Cathedral Road and Nyerere Road.

The area between Cathedral Road and Processional Way is excluded from Phase 1 of this project.

Site Plan Uhuru Park

10 Guiding Principles for The Case of Renewal of Uhuru Park

The Right to the City: By recognizing and developing the positive potential of their public spaces, cities can enhance safety and security, create economic opportunity, improve public health, create diverse public environments and public democracy.

Enjoyability: Make the park more accessible and enjoyable by all for free and without a profit motive. This will increase both the individual and social well-being of the users.

Expressiveness: Establish expressions of the diversity of our common, natural and cultural richness as Kenyans and use it as an initiative to reveal our identity.

Social Capital: The Park is an Urban Common. By integrating the greater public, we hope to improve our social capital, enhancing sense of belonging, increase the economic value of the park in order to enhance quality of life and shared prosperity. The Citizens will remain engaged and stake a claim in the City. They will be able to engage in common affairs in the renewed Park

Affordability and Ecology: The Park is a Public Space. Public spaces are a public service and must be accessible and affordable to all citizens. The Ecology of the space must also be respected and our preference is to maintain the greenness since it is one of the “Lungs” of Nairobi Central Business District.

Participatory Process: We shall endeavor to make the process of rejuvenation as participatory as possible on all levels of society. Expert advice shall be sought to put the best use case forward

Enhance Public Safety: A mixed and diverse public space (use, users, design, state of maintenance, time and so on) provides a place that is vibrant and busy and automatically reduces insecurity. Fear of crime and, to a much lesser extent, crime itself can deter people, not just vulnerable groups, from using even good quality public spaces. Uhuru Park will be safer for all. (Children, Youths and the Elderly, and Women). Physical changes to, and the better management of Uhuru Park can help to allay fears of violence and insecurity 24-Hours-A-Day

Healthy Citizenry: Quality public spaces improve people’s health by providing opportunities for physical activity and play, making walking more attractive, reducing stress and providing a calming environment. We shall introduce games that complement play and relaxation

Urban Citizenship: Citizens of all ages will volunteer for micro projects within the Park and work on park management, open space restoration, tree planting and the subsequent improvements.

Greatness and Harmony: We wish to exploit the proximity of the Park to the CBD to start an important public debate on valuing Public Spaces in Nairobi. The personality of all great cities is not solely determined by their buildings. By restoring greater harmony and order, we hope to create a park where people shall visit to be inspired to bring positive change to their neighbourhoods and Greater Nairobi.

Public Spaces like Uhuru Park are the only transit points between our day jobs and our places of residence. If only we could spend a little thought and money, we could make great contribution to our collective well-being and sense of community. We are hoping to Make Public Spaces Great again through this First Step in a series of many. According to Project for Public Spaces,”Well designed Public Spaces  should be democratically sustainable, inclusive and creative.”

Our preliminary SWOT Analysis reveals this is a great opportunity to bring positive change:

SWOT Analysis Renewal of Uhuru Park

SWOT Analysis Renewal of Uhuru Park

PROPOSAL 01: A HARMONIZED MASTER PLAN FOR UHURU PARK

We hereby propose a single unified master plan for the entire Park so that we can have a common basis for its eventual renewal. This harmony will guide planners, designers and users in the various activities. For example, we propose special zones where we shall have WiFi, a Thinkers Corner, Green Places et Cetera including a Communication Plan. This is a draft proposal which shall be updated to include all the electrical, plumbing and other mechanical installations beneath the park.

Master Plan Uhuru Park

 

PROPOSAL 02 : VEGETATION PLAN

We hereby propose to plant more trees, lawns and shrubs. Currently, the rate of planting trees is one tree planted by one celebrity per special event. Since it is one of the lungs of the City, We propose active measures to increase the vegetation cover.

Vegetation Plan Uhuru Park

PROPOSAL 03: MORE SITTING SPACE. THE LONGEST PUBLIC SEAT IN KENYA/AFRICA AT 175M

If we have people sitting at a distance of half a metre both sides, we shall be able to have 700 people seated. This does not in any way damage the ecology of the park. It is only increasing the utility on already paved areas. In between we propose clever ways of having plantings. At 700 pax, those will be more seats than those found in an Emirates airline Airbus A380.

MULTI-USE SPACES:

Not everyone wants to go and express themselves at Freedom Corner. We have therefore created within the proposed Uhuru Park Maser Plan a multiplicity of spaces to address various and diverse needs of the people including

  • PROPOSAL 04 : A Thinkers Corner with an Open Air Library/Book Drop OffPoint. We hope great ideas will come out of such a place! This would be my favorite spot in the Park.

Our Noise level analysis has proposed this to be in the quietest spot in the park. (55 decibels)

Noise levels Uhuru Park

  • PROPOSAL 05: Defined Walkways. We hope to eliminate the random footpaths and re-plant areas with trampled grass.
  • PROPOSAL 06: Playground for Children
  • PROPOSAL 07: Wire Sculptures. Their ecological footprint is minimal yet they make for great expression.
  • PROPOSAL 08: A Well Defined Freedom Corner in rememberance of Prof. Wangari Maathai
  • PROPOSAL 09: A History Study Area
  • PROPOSAL 10: A Memorial Wall/Art Installation. This can be a circular form to offer the greatest surface area for maximum use (Inner for Current Affairs and Outer Wall for Former Affairs. The footprint of the curved wall will be minimalist (approximately 200mm wide by the length of the wall)
  • PROPOSAL 11: Free WiFi Zones
  • PROPOSAL 12: Skating Zone – Hard Surface Next to the podium where the Public gets addressed during rallies.
  • PROPOSAL 13: Dining Zones. Families should be able to have a seat and enjoy meals they bring to the park (Rules to Apply)
  • PROPOSAL 14: A Hammock Zone. This has the least footprint. You can Bring-Your-Own Hammock and Chill. Will comprise of vertical posts with hooks for the hammocks
  • PROPOSAL 15: Little Book Houses: You can squeeze yourself in a booth and read away your book in peace after a busy day.
  • PROPOSAL 16: Water Fountains/Drinking Fountains
  • PROPOSAL 17: An Outdoor Gym

2018-01-16_2123_001

  • PROPOSAL 18: Tiny Coffee House (Less than 2 Square Metres. Reduce Hawkerage which clogs walking spaces)
  • PROPOSAL 19: Bike Hire Service at Corners. It is our understanding that according to City by-Laws, one cannot cycle within the park. We hereby propose the corners to be used as nodal Points for a City Wide Bike Hire Service. People can hire the bicycles to go to the CBD, Mombasa Road, Upperhill or Westlands. This will trigger design initiatives for a People-Friendly City. We intend to connect the other Six or Seven Public Parks through this Bike Hire Service.
  • PROPOSAL 20: Uhuru Park Museum. This can be constructed above the Podium/Canopy or as a redesign of the other built up structures maintaining the same footprint with zero environmental impact. If the roof and walls are made green, the impact will be positive.
  • Proposal 21: Performance stage above the Lake: This will allow performance artists to relate with this great park. The acrobats at Kencom can try their thing here at a fee but will be completely free to the public et cetera.

2018-01-16_2123

There is absolutely no reason why the park should only exst for political rallies and protests. We need to create room for Thinkers, Children, Families and other Citizens. Job Seekers in the great city should have a place to sit and reflect on their journey.

In Summary, it lies in our power to make Uhuru Park and Other Public Spaces Great Again. The possibilities are endless if we are willing!

JOIN THE CONVERSATION ON TWITTER via #MyUhuruPark and #NairobiYangu

REFERENCE:/ FURTHER READING

  1. Global Public Space Toolkit: From Global Principles to Local Policies and Practice, UN Habitat Link
  2. The Renewal Project Link
  3. Twitter Thread: How a Simple Infrastructure Agenda can Create Jobs Link
  4. Uhuru Park Wikipedia Page Link
  5. Istanbul – Pubic Space, Public Life (Gehl Architects) Link
  6. Chicago Estate Giant Outdoor Chess Set Link
  7. The Rapana Street Library Link
  8. Bring Your Own Hammock (BYOH) Link
  9. Design Proposals by the Public with Special Thanks to Landscape Architect Petar for the Master Plan Concept
  10. Read: 6 Examples of What Makes a Place Great?

3 Design Solutions for Micro-Parcels. Why Think Small is The New Think Big.

Greetings!

There are many people who own micro-parcels and feel intimidated because they lack the know-how of what is possible.

First, I will define a micro parcel as the “legally smallest piece of land one can own under the current laws.” This post is therefore for people who own an eighth of an acre or a sixteenth of an acre.

Why Think Small is The New Think Big. 3 Design Solutions for Micro-Parcels

Basic Rationale

The next frontier in residential housing is in the construction of tiny houses on micro-parcels. Countries which are ahead of the curve have pioneered new construction methods like 3D Printing a house in 8 hours to Modular Construction. But where should the revolution start?

TRIGGER 1: COST CONSTRAINTS

Most would-be homeowners are restrained by lacking the financial resources necessary to build. In part, this is because there are no solutions on the table.

Most of the available capital and intellectual resources in the industry are committed to those who are well able.Unfortunately, the budget of the “Small Guy” does not meet that threshold.

To arrive at viable solution, we not only need to think outside the box, but without it.

It is also obvious that people who can only afford an eighth of an acre or half of it are the majority in terms of Land Buyers. “The ants weigh more than the elephants,” says Fiona

TRIGGER 2: SPACE CONSTRAINTS

Most micro-parcels are either an eighth or smaller than an eighth. This presents a major constraint on space upon which one can build.

TRIGGER 3: IT MAKES BUSINESS SENSE

If one builds a house that can generate income as long as it is functional, it makes sense to build it affordably and within budget. This reduces the payback period. The technology wave is such that a generation is rising that is at Home Everywhere. That generation is constantly checking out affordable spaces on www.airbnb.com and similar sites offering affordable short-term accommodation. #ThinkSmall can help one build a Start-Up House that can be rent out for profit. If you work with a budget of KES. 3,000,000.00 to build, you can comfortably break even after 375 Bookings of the Asset. Immediately thereafter, the investment will start generating profits.

At a conservative estimate of 100 bookings per year, one can cover the cost of the Start Up House. This is looking at a house as an investment vehicle.

A DESIGN APPROACH TO PROBLEM SOLVING

Taking a design approach to solve the problem, we have designed a series of 2 Bedroom Maisonettes that can fit on an eighth or a 16nth of an acre under a series called #ThinkSmall. We believe that this presents a New Frontier of Opportunity for those home owners who have small pieces of land but still want to fulfill their dreams of home ownership.

 

3 MAISONETTES YOU CAN BUILD ON A MICRO-PARCEL

Compact I : Contemporary 2 Bedroom Maisonette with Kitchen, Lounge and Balcony

Compact 1: Ujenzibora House

 

Maximal : Contemporary 2 Bedroom Maisonette with Kitchen, Lounge and Balcony

Maximal House Ujenzibora

Gyan House : Contemporary 2 Bedroom Maisonette with Kitchen, Paarking Lounge and Balcony

Gyan House: Ujenzibora 2 Bedroom Maisonette

Gyan House: Ujenzibora 2 Bedroom Maisonette

FENCING SOLUTION

While researching on this area, we realized that the typical perimeter wall methods increase the complexity of the challenge that small parcel owners face. While a perimeter wall serves as a physical barrier to intruders, if build with solid masonry blocks, it can end up blocking all the light and impeding air-circulation. This can dramatically compromise the quality of living on a micro-parcel.

ClearVu Wall Solution

ClearVu Wall Solution

2017-04-29_0749

To solve this challenge, we have proposed two approaches:

a) Using Columns and Steel Barriers such that you have the physical barrier of a wall and a lattice of steel that allows see-through and free air circulation.

b) Using an advanced fencing technology called ClearVu developed by Cochrane. Since an opaque barrier is the least desirable design solution for micro-parcels, CleaVu solves that problem.

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